{"type":"standard","title":"Indolepropionamide","displaytitle":"Indolepropionamide","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q25102177","titles":{"canonical":"Indolepropionamide","normalized":"Indolepropionamide","display":"Indolepropionamide"},"pageid":49554819,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Indolepropionamide.svg/330px-Indolepropionamide.svg.png","width":320,"height":242},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Indolepropionamide.svg/515px-Indolepropionamide.svg.png","width":515,"height":390},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1272738936","tid":"8e4ca5c7-dea9-11ef-b245-971653a8502f","timestamp":"2025-01-30T01:28:49Z","description":"Chemical compound","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indolepropionamide","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indolepropionamide?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indolepropionamide?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Indolepropionamide"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indolepropionamide","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Indolepropionamide","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indolepropionamide?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Indolepropionamide"}},"extract":"Indolepropionamide (IPAM) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C11H12N2O. In vivo (rats), IPAM markedly reduced the proton potential collapse induced by the mitochondrial toxins to nearly baseline levels in both young and old rats and demonstrated free-radical scavenging properties. IPAM was shown to increase complex I and complex IV activity in the mitochondrial electron transport chain, however complex II and complex III were left unchanged. Decreased activity of complexes I and IV results in an inhibition of electron transport that is associated with higher production of ROS. IPAM can also act as a recyclable electron and proton carrier, facilitating reversible endogenous radical and redox reactions, and thereby enabling the formation of a proton gradient that drives mitochondrial ATP synthesis. Thus, IPAM acts as a stabilizer of energy metabolism in mitochondria, thereby reducing the production of reactive oxygen species.","extract_html":"
Indolepropionamide (IPAM) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C11H12N2O. In vivo (rats), IPAM markedly reduced the proton potential collapse induced by the mitochondrial toxins to nearly baseline levels in both young and old rats and demonstrated free-radical scavenging properties. IPAM was shown to increase complex I and complex IV activity in the mitochondrial electron transport chain, however complex II and complex III were left unchanged. Decreased activity of complexes I and IV results in an inhibition of electron transport that is associated with higher production of ROS. IPAM can also act as a recyclable electron and proton carrier, facilitating reversible endogenous radical and redox reactions, and thereby enabling the formation of a proton gradient that drives mitochondrial ATP synthesis. Thus, IPAM acts as a stabilizer of energy metabolism in mitochondria, thereby reducing the production of reactive oxygen species.
"}{"fact":"In the 1750s, Europeans introduced cats into the Americas to control pests.","length":75}
{"type":"standard","title":"Scotland A national rugby union team","displaytitle":"Scotland A national rugby union team","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7435629","titles":{"canonical":"Scotland_A_national_rugby_union_team","normalized":"Scotland A national rugby union team","display":"Scotland A national rugby union team"},"pageid":14243418,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Scottish_rugby_textlogo.svg/320px-Scottish_rugby_textlogo.svg.png","width":320,"height":105},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Scottish_rugby_textlogo.svg/250px-Scottish_rugby_textlogo.svg.png","width":250,"height":82},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1263127685","tid":"26f5a58b-ba61-11ef-9ffd-2faa71bd3b27","timestamp":"2024-12-14T21:19:50Z","description":"Rugby team","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_A_national_rugby_union_team","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_A_national_rugby_union_team?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_A_national_rugby_union_team?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Scotland_A_national_rugby_union_team"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_A_national_rugby_union_team","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Scotland_A_national_rugby_union_team","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_A_national_rugby_union_team?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Scotland_A_national_rugby_union_team"}},"extract":"The Scotland A team are the second national rugby union team behind the Scottish national side. The first Scotland 'A' fixture took place in 1990.","extract_html":"
The Scotland A team are the second national rugby union team behind the Scottish national side. The first Scotland 'A' fixture took place in 1990.
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